I-International Diabetes Federation (IDF) kanye neNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (i-WHO) baqoka uNovemba 14 njengosuku “lweWorld Diabetes Day”.Onyakeni wesibili wochungechunge lwe-Access to Diabetes Care (2021-2023), indikimba yalo nyaka ithi: Isifo sikashukela: imfundo ukuvikela kusasa.
01 Uhlolojikelele Lwesifo Sikashukela Emhlabeni
Ngo-2021, bekunabantu abayizigidi ezingama-537 abanesifo sikashukela emhlabeni jikelele.Inani leziguli ezinesifo sikashukela emhlabeni kulindeleke ukuthi lenyuke lifinyelele ezigidini ezingama-643 ngo-2030 kanye nezigidi ezingama-784 ngo-2045 ngokulandelana, okuwukwanda kwama-46%!
02 Amaqiniso abalulekile
Uhlelo lweshumi lwe-Global Diabetes Overview luveza amaqiniso ayisishiyagalombili ahlobene nesifo sikashukela.Lawa maqiniso akwenza kucace futhi ukuthi "ukuphathwa kwesifo sikashukela kubo bonke" kuyaphuthuma ngempela!
-1 kubantu abadala abayi-9 (abaneminyaka engama-20-79) unesifo sikashukela, nabantu abayizigidi ezingama-537 emhlabeni jikelele
-Ngo-2030, umuntu omdala oyedwa kwabayi-9 uzoba nesifo sikashukela, isamba esingu-643 million
-Ngo-2045, umuntu omdala oyedwa kwabayi-8 uzoba nesifo sikashukela, isamba esingu-784 million
-80% yabantu abanesifo sikashukela bahlala emazweni anemali engenayo ephansi naphakathi
-Isifo sikashukela sidale ukufa kwabantu abayizigidi eziyi-6.7 ngo-2021, okulingana nokufa komuntu oyedwa ngenxa yesifo sikashukela njalo ngemizuzwana emi-5
-240 million (44%) abantu abanesifo sikashukela emhlabeni wonke abakaziwa
-Isifo sikashukela sabiza u-$966 billion ekusetshenzisweni kwemali kwezempilo emhlabeni wonke ngo-2021, okuyisibalo esikhule ngo-316% kule minyaka engu-15 edlule.
-1 kubantu abadala abayi-10 abanesifo sikashukela esikhubazekile futhi abantu abayizigidi ezingama-541 emhlabeni wonke basengozini enkulu yohlobo 2 sikashukela;
-68% wabantu abadala abanesifo sikashukela bahlala emazweni ayi-10 anabantu abaningi abanesifo sikashukela.
03 Idatha yesifo sikashukela e-China
Isifunda saseNtshonalanga Pacific lapho iChina itholakala khona bekulokhu “kungamandla amakhulu” phakathi kwabantu abanesifo sikashukela emhlabeni wonke.Isiguli esisodwa kwezine ezinesifo sikashukela emhlabeni ngamaShayina.E-China, njengamanje kunabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-140 abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, okusho ukuthi umuntu oyedwa kwabayi-9 onesifo sikashukela.Isibalo sabantu abanesifo sikashukela esingahlonziwe sifinyelela ku-50.5%, okulindeleke ukuthi sifinyelele ezigidini ezingu-164 ngo-2030 kanye nezigidi ezingu-174 ngo-2045.
Ulwazi olubalulekile olulodwa
Isifo sikashukela singesinye sezifo ezingelapheki ezithinta kakhulu impilo yabahlali bethu.Uma iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zingelashwa ngendlela efanele, kungaholela emiphumeleni eyingozi njengesifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, ukungaboni, ukubola kwezinyawo, nokwehluleka kwezinso okungapheli.
Ulwazi olubalulekile lwesibili
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zesifo sikashukela "ziphindwe kathathu nangaphansi" (i-polyuria, i-polydipsia, i-polyphagia, ukwehla kwesisindo), kanti ezinye iziguli zihlushwa yikho ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezisemthethweni.
Ulwazi olubalulekile lwesithathu
Abantu abasengcupheni enkulu banamathuba amaningi okuba nesifo sikashukela uma kuqhathaniswa nomphakathi wonkana, futhi uma kuba sengozini enkulu, makhulu amathuba okuba nesifo sikashukela.Izici ezivamile ezisengozini yohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela kubantu abadala ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa: ubudala ≥ iminyaka engu-40 ubudala, ukukhuluphala. , umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, i-dyslipidemia, umlando we-prediabetes, umlando womndeni, umlando wokulethwa kwe-macrosomia noma umlando wesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa.
Ulwazi olubalulekile lwesine
Ukubambelela isikhathi eside ekwelashweni okuphelele kuyadingeka ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela.Iningi lesifo sikashukela lingalawuleka ngempumelelo ngokwelashwa kwesayensi nokunengqondo.Iziguli zingajabulela ukuphila okuvamile esikhundleni sokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukukhubazeka ngenxa yesifo sikashukela.
Ulwazi olubalulekile lwesihlanu
Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zidinga ukwelashwa komuntu ngamunye ngokudla okunempilo.Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kufanele zilawule amandla azo aphelele ngokuhlola isimo sazo somsoco futhi zibeke imigomo nezinhlelo zokwelapha ngokudla okunempilo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwesazi sokudla okunempilo noma ithimba labaphathi elididiyelwe (kuhlanganise nothisha wesifo sikashukela).
Ulwazi olubalulekile lwesithupha
Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela kufanele zenze ukwelashwa ngokuzivocavoca ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe.
Ulwazi olubalulekile lwesikhombisa
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela kufanele bahlolwe njalo izinga likashukela egazini, isisindo sabo, i-lipids, nomfutho wegazi.
I-Macro & Micro-Test e-Beijing: I-Wes-Plus isiza ukutholwa kokuthayipha kwesifo sikashukela
Ngokuvumelana ne "Chinese Expert Consensus on Diabetes Typing Diagnosis" yango-2022, sithembele kubuchwepheshe bokulandelana komkhiqizo ophezulu ukuze sihlole izakhi zofuzo zenuzi ne-mitochondrial, futhi sihlanganisa ne-HLA-locus ukusiza ekuhloleni ubungozi bokutheleleka kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1.
Izoqondisa ngokugcwele ukuxilonga kanye nokwelashwa okunembile kanye nokuhlolwa kwengozi yofuzo ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela, futhi isize odokotela ekwenzeni izinhlelo zokuxilonga kanye nokwelashwa komuntu ngamunye.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-25-2022