Indikimba yoSuku LukaMalaleveva luka-2023 ithi “Qeda Umalaleveva Ngokuhle”, kugxilwe ekusheshiseni inqubekelaphambili emgomweni womhlaba wonke wokuqeda umalaleveva ngo-2030. Lokhu kuzodinga imizamo eqhubekayo yokwandisa ukufinyelela ekuvimbeleni umalaleveva, ukuxilonga, kanye nokwelashwa, kanye. njengocwaningo oluqhubekayo kanye nokusungulwa kokusungulwa kwamathuluzi amasha namasu okulwa nalesi sifo.
01 Uhlolojikelele lweUmalaleveva
Ngokombiko we-World Health Organization, cishe u-40% wabantu emhlabeni wonke usengozini ngenxa kamalaleveva.Unyaka ngamunye, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-350 kuya ku-500 bangenwa umalaleveva, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-1,1 babulawa umalaleveva, futhi izingane ezingu-3 000 zibulawa umalaleveva nsuku zonke.Isigameko sigxile kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomnotho osahlehla.Cishe kumuntu oyedwa kwababili emhlabeni wonke, umalaleveva usewusongo olukhulu kakhulu empilweni yomphakathi.
02 Indlela Umalaleveva Osakazeka Ngayo
1. Ukutheleleka ngomiyane
Umthelela omkhulu we-malaria umiyane i-Anopheles.Ivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo, futhi isigameko sivame kakhulu ehlobo nasekwindla ezindaweni eziningi.
2. Ukudluliselwa kwegazi
Abantu bangangenwa umalaleveva ngokumpontshelwa igazi elinezilokazane zePlasmodium.Umalaleveva ozalwa nawo ungabangelwa ukulimala ku-placenta noma ukutheleleka kwezilonda zengane ngegazi likamama elithwala umalaleveva noma umalaleveva ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Ukwengeza, abantu abasezindaweni ezingenawo umalaleveva banamandla okumelana nomalaleveva.Umalaleveva usakazeka kalula lapho iziguli noma abathwali abavela ezindaweni eziwumqedazwe bengena ezindaweni ezingadlali.
03 Ukubonakaliswa komtholampilo kwe-malaria
Kunezinhlobo ezine zePlasmodium eyenza i-parasitize emzimbeni womuntu, iPlasmodium vivax, iPlasmodium falciparum, iPlasmodium malariae nePlasmodium ovale.Izimpawu eziyinhloko ngemva kokutheleleka umalaleveva zihlanganisa ukugodola ngezikhathi ezithile, imfiva, ukujuluka, njll., ngezinye izikhathi okuhambisana nekhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, isifo sohudo, nokukhwehlela.Iziguli ezinezimo ezinzima zingase futhi zithole i-delirium, i-coma, ukushaqeka, nokwehluleka kwesibindi nezinso.Uma zingelashwa kusenesikhathi, zingase zibe sengozini ngenxa yokubambezeleka kokwelashwa.
04 Indlela Yokuvimbela Nokulawula Umalaleveva
1. Isifo sikamalaleveva kufanele selashwe kusenesikhathi.Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yi-chloroquine ne-primaquine.I-Artemether ne-dihydroartemisinin zisebenza kangcono ekwelapheni umalaleveva we-falciparum.
2. Ngaphezu kokuvimbela izidakamizwa, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokuqeda omiyane ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokutheleleka umalaleveva ezimpandeni.
3. Thuthukisa uhlelo lokuhlonza umalaleveva futhi welaphe osulelekile kusenesikhathi ukuvikela ukubhebhetheka kukamalaleveva.
05 Isixazululo
I-Macro & Micro-Test ithuthukise uchungechunge lwezinsiza zokuhlonza umalaleveva, ezingasetshenziswa endaweni yokutholwa kwe-immunochromatography, iplathifomu ye-fluorescent PCR yokuthola i-amplification ye-isothermal.Sihlinzeka ngezixazululo eziphelele neziphelele zokuxilongwa, ukuqapha ukwelashwa kanye nokuqagela kokutheleleka nge-Plasmodium:
I-Immunochromatography Platform
l Ikhithi yokutholwa kwe-Plasmodium Falciparum/Plasmodium Vivax Antigen(Igolide Le-Colloidal)
l Ikhithi Yokuthola I-Antigen ye-Plasmodium Falciparum (igolide eliyi-Colloidal)
l Ikhithi yokutholwa kwe-Plasmodium Antigen (Igolide Elimhlophe)
Le kit ihloselwe ukuhlonza ikhwalithi ye-in vitro kanye nokuhlonza i-Plasmodium falciparum (Pf), i-Plasmodium vivax (Pv), i-Plasmodium ovale (Po) noma i-Plasmodium malaria (Pm) egazini le-venous noma egazini le-capillary labantu abanezimpawu nezimpawu ze-protozoa kamalaleveva. , engasiza ekuxilongeni ukutheleleka nge-Plasmodium.
· Kulula ukuyisebenzisa: Izinyathelo ezi-3 kuphela
· Izinga lokushisa legumbi: Ukuhamba nokugcina ku-4-30°C izinyanga ezingu-24
· Ukunemba: Ukuzwela okuphezulu nokucacisa
I-Fluorescent PCR Platform
l Ikhithi yokutholwa kwe-Plasmodium Nucleic Acid (Fluorescence PCR)
l Ikhithi yokutholwa kwe-Plasmodium Nucleic Acid eqandisiwe (i-Fluorescence PCR)
Le kit isetshenziselwa ukutholwa kwe-in vitro qualitative ye-Plasmodium nucleic acid kumasampula egazi aseduze eziguli ezine-Plasmodium okusolakala ukuthi zinegciwane.
· Ukulawula kwangaphakathi: Qapha ngokugcwele inqubo yokuhlola ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi yokuhlolwa
· Ukucaciswa okuphezulu: Akukho ukuhlangana kabusha okunamagciwane avamile okuphefumula ukuze uthole imiphumela enembe kakhudlwana
· Ukuzwela okuphezulu: 5 Amakhophi/μL
I-Isothermal Amplification Platform
l I-Nucleic Acid Detection Kit esekelwe ku-Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) ye-Plasmodium
Le kit isetshenziselwa ukutholwa kwe-in vitro qualitative ye-malaria parasite nucleic acid kumasampula egazi aseduze eziguli okusolwa ukuthi zine-plasmodium infection.
· Ukulawula kwangaphakathi: Qapha ngokugcwele inqubo yokuhlola ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi yokuhlolwa
· Ukucaciswa okuphezulu: Akukho ukuhlangana kabusha okunamagciwane avamile okuphefumula ukuze uthole imiphumela enembe kakhudlwana
· Ukuzwela okuphezulu: 5 Amakhophi/μL
| Inombolo Yekhathalogi | Igama Lomkhiqizo | Ukucaciswa |
| I-HWTS-OT055A/B | I-Plasmodium Falciparum/Plasmodium Vivax Antigen Detection Kit(Colloidal Gold) | Isivivinyo esi-1/ikhithi, izivivinyo ezingama-20/ikhithi |
| I-HWTS-OT056A/B | Ikhithi yokutholwa kwe-Plasmodium Falciparum Antigen (Igolide Le-Colloidal) | 1 test/kit, 20 test/kit |
| I-HWTS-OT057A/B | Ikhithi yokutholwa kwe-Plasmodium Antigen (Colloidal Gold) | 1 test/kit, 20 test/kit |
| HWTS-OT054A/B/C | Ikhithi yokutholwa kwe-Plasmodium Nucleic Acid efriziwe (Fluorescence PCR) | 20 test/kit,50 test/kit,48 test/kit |
| I-HWTS-OT074A/B | I-Plasmodium Nucleic Acid Detection Kit(Fluorescence PCR) | 20 test/kit,50 test/kit |
| I-HWTS-OT033A/B | I-Nucleic Acid Detection Kit esekelwe ku-Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) ye-Plasmodium | Izivivinyo ezingama-50/ikhithi, izivivinyo eziyi-16/ikhithi |
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-25-2023