I-Alpha Fetoprotein(AFP) Ubuningi

I-Alpha-fetoprotein (alpha fetoprotein, AFP) iyi-glycoprotein enesisindo semolekyuli esingaba ngu-72KD ehlanganiswe isaka lomthubi namaseli esibindi esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula kombungu.Inezinga eliphezulu lokujikeleza kwegazi lengane, futhi izinga layo lehla liye kwelejwayelekile phakathi nonyaka owodwa ngemva kokuzalwa.Amazinga egazi avamile kubantu abadala aphansi kakhulu.Okuqukethwe kwe-AFP kuhlobene nezinga lokuvuvukala kanye ne-necrosis yamaseli esibindi.Ukuphakama kwe-AFP kuwukubonakaliswa kokulimala kwamangqamuzana esibindi, i-necrosis, nokwanda okwalandela.Ukutholwa kwe-alpha-fetoprotein kuyinkomba ebalulekile yokuxilongwa emtholampilo kanye nokuqapha ukubikezelwa komdlavuza wesibindi oyinhloko.Isetshenziswe kabanzi ekuxilongweni kwesimila emithini yomtholampilo.

Ukunqunywa kwe-alpha-fetoprotein kungasetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa kwe-axiliary, umphumela wokwelapha kanye nokubhekwa kokuqagela komdlavuza wesibindi oyinhloko.Kwezinye izifo (umdlavuza wamasende okungeyona i-seminoma, i-hyperbilirubinemia esanda kuzalwa, i-hepatitis eyingozi noma engapheli, i-cirrhosis yesibindi nezinye izifo eziyingozi), ukwanda kwe-alpha-fetoprotein nakho kungabonakala, futhi i-AFP akufanele isetshenziswe njengendlela yokuhlola umdlavuza jikelele. ithuluzi.